Yoga for Kids with All Kinds of Needs
We used to call it Special Needs, but now we say Additional Needs—and I absolutely LOVE that! Because let’s be honest… don’t we all have additional needs? I know I do! Some unmet ones, too 😄
All Kids Are Special…
But some kids simply need a little extra support—extra care, extra presence, extra love. And yoga is the perfect vehicle to give them that.
No matter who’s in your class, you CAN teach them yoga. You just need to remember one golden rule:
🧘♂️ Open your eyes. Open your ears. Open your heart. Open your mind.
See who is in front of you—and start from where they are.
Not from where your plan begins.
Not from where the textbook says they should be.
Not even from where society expects them to be.
But from right here, right now. That’s how transformation begins.
✅ Yoga for Physical Additional Needs
Let’s explore some ways to adapt yoga for children with different physical abilities. You’ll see that there’s always a way to practise yoga!
👀 For Blind or Vision-Impaired Kids
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Use more verbal instruction and lots of hands-on guidance.
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Their spatial awareness is often brilliant—they just need initial support
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Start with helping them into poses physically; after a few times, they’ll remember!
👂 For Deaf or Hearing-Impaired Kids
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Speak less and demonstrate more.
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Always stay in their line of sight so they can read your lips or follow your body.
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If you know sign language—amazing! Use it!
♿ For Children in Wheelchairs
Try chair yoga or, if safe, help them gently out of the chair for floor poses (look after your own back too!).
🛏️ For Kids Who Are Bedridden
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Focus on breathing exercises, guided imagery, and massage.
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Even just holding their hand is a powerful form of connection and yoga.
🌟 No matter the circumstance—there’s always a way to practise yoga.
🧠 Yoga for Neurodiverse Kids & Cognitive Differences
There’s a wide range of additional needs that can include:
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Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC)
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Down Syndrome
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Developmental Delays
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Brain Injuries
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Genetic Syndromes
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And so many unique neurodiverse profiles
You might teach these beautiful souls in two main settings:
👥 1. A Child with Additional Needs in a Mainstream Class
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They’ll need one-on-one support—an adult practising alongside them always.
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Things move fast in regular classes, so they’ll need more time and guidance.
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They may have low body awareness, delayed imitation skills, and need more help navigating space.
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Often there will be a support person (teacher’s aide, parent, or “shadow”) already assigned.
🧘♀️ 2. A Dedicated Class for Kids with Additional Needs
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Keep it small: Max 6–8 kids per class, with 1 teacher per 2–3 kids.
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Adjust class plans to match their developmental stage, not just age.
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Example: For 5–6-year-olds with developmental delays, use a class plan for 3–4-year-olds.
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Make it slower-paced but just as fun!
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Kids on the autism spectrum may experience sensory overload. Lower the music, slow the transitions, and observe their responses.
🌟 Four Essential Elements for Teaching Kids with Additional Needs
1. Touch
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Use frequent, firm, grounding touch.
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Most children with autism love touch—but always be sensitive to individual preferences.
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Gentle physical contact helps with orientation and emotional regulation.
2. Hands-On Support
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Many of these children have low muscle tone—move limbs slowly and gently to avoid injury.
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Others have high tone, meaning stiff, tight muscles—yoga and massage will be incredibly helpful
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Guide their bodies into poses and let their muscles respond in their own time.
3. Sound
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Use fun sound effects, animal noises, and vocal play like Om and Hummm.
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Less talking, more singing and demonstrating!
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Sound is a beautiful tool for connection and emotional expression.
4. Breath
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Teach them how to breathe deeply.
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Use playful breathing exercises to help them become aware of their body and calm their nervous system.
🌱 Start with their strengths, not their weaknesses. Success builds confidence, and confidence opens the door to growth.
Through Yoga, They Can Develop…
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Better body awareness and control
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A deeper connection to others and the world around them
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Higher self-confidence and self-esteem
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A profound sense of relaxation and peace
A Few More Important Tips
Come with joy, not pity!
Children with Additional Needs are kids first and foremost. They want to have fun, play, laugh, and feel loved. Don’t walk into class with a heavy heart or an air of “helping the unfortunate”—walk in ready to celebrate who they are!
Do Your Research
When you know you’ll have a child with a specific condition, look it up. Learn what might help you support them better:
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How to adapt poses
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How to adjust your communication style
What pacing works best
Then, when the class begins, let all that go—and meet the child in front of you. Your research is there in the background as a guide, but your heart is in the present moment with them.
Final Thought
Whether it’s yoga for kids with autism, yoga for children with disabilities, or inclusive yoga classes for everyone—Rainbow Yoga is about love, presence, and connection.
There’s no one-size-fits-all approach in life… so why should there be in yoga?
Let’s make yoga a practice where everybody is welcome. Every body, every mind, every heart.
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